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The oldest known two-part music was written around the year 900

A short piece praising Saint Boniface, found in 2014 by Giovanni Varelli in a Cambridge manuscript.

Popkin
Aug 05, 2026
∙ Paid
earliest polyphonic music — Unknown scribe / Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
earliest polyphonic music — Unknown scribe / Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)

Polyphonic music has two or more melodic lines running at the same time, and the earliest known written example is a short piece in praise of Saint Boniface, composed around the year 900. Giovanni Varelli found it in 2014, when he was a PhD student at St John's College, Cambri…

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