Boing Boing

Boing Boing

How Claude Shannon used his wife as a language model in 1950

Mark Frauenfelder
Jun 11, 2026
∙ Paid

Claude Shannon

Grant Sanderson’s new 3Blue1Brown video starts from a 1940s question — how far can you compress text? — and arrives at why it matters for AI.

The bridge is from Claude Shannon’s information theory: “prediction and compression are mathematically equivalent,” two sides of the same coin. So a language model trained to predict the next token is…

User's avatar

Continue reading this post for free, courtesy of Boing Boing.

Or purchase a paid subscription.
© 2026 Happy Mutants LLC · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start your SubstackGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture